Flag of Germany: Colours, Meaning and Facts

Flag of Germany

Quick facts

Region
Europe
Capital
Berlin
Adopted
23 May 1949
Layout
horizontal

Colour breakdown

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Meaning & symbolism

Unity, justice and freedom. Also the colours of the Holy Roman Empire.

The colours come from the uniforms of the Lützow Free Corps who fought against Napoleon.

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Region & capital

Germany sits in Europe — Western Europe. Its capital is Berlin.

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Frequently asked

What are the colours on the flag of Germany?
Germany's flag uses black, red, yellow. Unity, justice and freedom. Also the colours of the Holy Roman Empire.
When was the flag of Germany adopted?
The current flag was adopted on 23 May 1949.
What is the capital of Germany?
The capital is Berlin.
Which flags look similar to Germany's?
Commonly confused with BE, LT, UG. See the similar-flags rail below.