Flag of Switzerland: Colours, Meaning and Facts

Flag of Switzerland

Quick facts

Region
Europe
Capital
Bern
Adopted
12 Dec 1889
Layout
cross

Colour breakdown

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Colour proportions turned into a pie chart — the puzzle shape you'd see in-game.

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Meaning & symbolism

The white cross on red has represented Switzerland since the 13th century and inspired the Red Cross.

One of only two square national flags in the world — Vatican City is the other.

Similar flags

Region & capital

Switzerland sits in Europe — Western Europe. Its capital is Bern.

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Frequently asked

What are the colours on the flag of Switzerland?
Switzerland's flag uses red, white. The white cross on red has represented Switzerland since the 13th century and inspired the Red Cross.
When was the flag of Switzerland adopted?
The current flag was adopted on 12 December 1889.
What is the capital of Switzerland?
The capital is Bern.
Which flags look similar to Switzerland's?
Commonly confused with TN, DK, GE. See the similar-flags rail below.