Flags of Europe
European flags are dominated by three big design families: the Nordic cross, the horizontal tricolour and the Pan-Slavic red/white/blue. Once you know the families, most of the continent falls into place.
Quick answer
Europe's 40+ national flags mostly fall into Nordic crosses (Scandinavia), horizontal tricolours (Germany, Netherlands, Hungary), vertical tricolours (France, Italy, Ireland) and Pan-Slavic red/white/blue (Russia, Serbia, Slovakia).
Flags in this guide
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Poland
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Greece
Portugal
Netherlands
Belgium
Ireland
Switzerland
Austria
Hungary
Czechia
Slovakia
Romania
Bulgaria
The three big families
Nordic crosses cover Scandinavia. Horizontal tricolours dominate central and eastern Europe. Vertical tricolours spread from France's revolutionary design. Pan-Slavic red/white/blue links Russia, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Test yourself with today's GeoPie
Put this guide into practice — guess the country from its flag colour pie.
Frequently asked questions
How many countries are in Europe?
There are around 44 sovereign states typically counted as European, each with its own national flag.
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Flags with Red, White and Blue
The world's most common flag palette — and the countries that share it.
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