Flags of Africa
African national flags are among the world's most colourful and symbolic. The Pan-African green-yellow-red palette dominates, but you'll also find blues, blacks and unique emblems tied to independence movements.
Quick answer
There are 54 sovereign countries in Africa. Many use the Pan-African green-yellow-red palette, while others feature stars, suns, spears and shields with strong cultural meaning.
Flags in this guide
Nigeria
South Africa
Egypt
Kenya
Ghana
Senegal
Ethiopia
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Uganda
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Cameroon
Ivory Coast
Mali
Pan-African colours
Green, yellow and red — often with black added — appear across the continent as a symbol of liberation and unity. Some flags add a Pan-African star or a national emblem.
Test yourself with today's GeoPie
Put this guide into practice — guess the country from its flag colour pie.
Frequently asked questions
How many countries are in Africa?
54 sovereign countries, plus a handful of disputed territories.